Introduction to Biotechnology Course
Being a research oriented Science, Biotechnology combines an assortment of techniques to living cells in order to produce a specific product of high quality.
It integrates several sciences such as Medicine, Pharmacy, Agriculture, Genetics, Biochemistry, Microbiology, Immunology, Virology, Chemistry, Engineering, Animal Husbandry, Ecology, Cell Biology, Soil science, Bio-statistics, Plant Physiology, and Seed Technology.
It is an exciting and challenging career involving the use of living things in the industrial process with lot of unexpected possibilities. Certain important tasks related to biotechnology are the production of bio-processed food, the pharmaceuticals, the tissue culture, the execution of pollution controlled measures, and the developmental studies in waste management.
Biotechnology is also used in developing various medicines, vaccines and diagnostics, increasing productivity, improving energy production and conservation. In the field of animal husbandry, it is the use of biotechnology which has improved animal breeding. Besides, it has improved the quality of seeds, insecticides and fertilizers. In genetic engineering, the biotechnology has created cloned animals by initiating new modes of propagation.
Biotechnology career has excellent prospects mainly in the areas of medicine and agriculture.
Eligibility
The candidate seeking admission in biotechnology must have a background in science. At intermediate level, he/she should have studied any of the subjects such as physics, agriculture, chemistry or biology to join B.Tech. There are also B.Sc biotechnology offered at certain universities where the requirement is the completion of class 12 with subjects such as physics, chemistry, and mathematics. For postgraduation programmes like M.Sc, graduates in all sciences, engineering technology and medicine are eligible. Some of the PG courses available in biotechnology are as follows.
· M.Sc. Biotechnology
· M.Sc. (Agriculture) Biotechnology
· M.V.Sc. (Animal) Biotechnology
· M.Tech. Biotechnology
· M.Sc./M.V.Sc.in Veterinary Biotechnology
· M.Sc.(Marine) Biotechnology
· Medical Biotechnology
· M.Tech.in Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology
IIT Delhi and Kharagpur offer Integrated M.Tech programme in biotechnology, the admission for which is through IIT-JEE scores after successful completion of 10+2 or equivalent examination, with physics, chemistry and mathematics. Postgraduates of biotechnology are eligible to pursue more advanced courses like Ph.D and post doctoral research in biotechnology.
Apart from these eligibility criteria, the prospective biotechnologist should have scientific aptitude, interest in biological sciences, ability to work accurately, problem solving skills, analyzing and interpreting skills, and flair to work in laboratories.
Job Prospects and Career Options
Biotechnology is a rapid growing field having great scope in future. The biotechnology careers can be found with pharmaceutical companies, food manufacturing and processsing industries, public funded laboratories, chemical, agriculture, environment control, waste management, energy, and allied industries. Biotechnologists can be employed in the areas of planning, production and management of bio-processing industries.
The biotechnology work scope can be seen in various fields such as research, sales, marketing, administration, quality control, breeders, technical support etc. Some of the biotechnology career options are as given below.
· Research Scientist
· Research Associate
· Teacher
· Marketing Manager
· Science Writer
· Bioinformist
· Quality Control Officer
· Production in-charge in the Food, Chemical and Pharmaceutical industries
· Analyst (Venture-Capitalist)
· Environmental / Safety Specialist
· Lab Technician
· Engineer (Chemical, Electrical, Environmental and Industrial)
· Medical Representative
· Business Development Manager
Some of the Major Institutions offering Courses in Biotechnology
Degree / Course | College / Institute | Eligibility | Course Duration |
BTech. Biotechnology | Osmania University, Administrative Building, Hyderabad | Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Biology | 4 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | Central University, Hyderabad | BSc. | 2 years |
Mtech. Biotechnology | Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Masab Tank, Mahaveer Marg, Hyderabad | BTech. | 2 years. |
MSc. Biotechnology | Guwahati University, Guwahati -781014 | BSc. | 2 years |
MSc. Molecular Biology and Biotechnology | Tezpur University, Napaam, Tezpur - 784025 | BSc. (minimum 55%) | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | Rajendra Prasad Agricultural University, PO Pusa, Samastipur | BSc. (Stats/Mathematics/Agriculture/Veterinary Science/Animal Husbandry) | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | Lalit Narayan Mithila University, Kameshwar Nagar, Darbhanga - 846008 | BSc. | 2 years |
BTech. Biotechnology | All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi | Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Biology | 4 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Mehrauli Road, New Delhi | BSc. in Physics/Biology/Agriculture/Pharmacy/Veterianary Science/BE | 2 years |
MSc. Agricultural Biotechnology | Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Mehrauli Road, New Delhi | BSc. in Physics/Biology/Agriculture/Pharmacy/Veterianary Science/BE | 2 years |
MVSc. Animal Biotechnology | Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Mehrauli Road, New Delhi | BSc. in Physics/Biology/Agriculture/Pharmacy/Veterianary Science/BE | 2 years |
MTech. Biotechnology | Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Mehrauli Road, New Delhi | BSc. in Physics/Biology/Agriculture/Pharmacy/Veterianary Science/BE | 2 years |
MSc. Biotech Industrial Training | Jamia Hamdard University, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi | BSc./BTech., MSc./Mtech. in Biotechnology | 1 year 6 months |
MSc. Biotech Industrial Training | Biotech Consortium India Ltd. G-6, NDSE Part-I,New Delhi | BSc./BTech., MSc./Mtech. in Biotechnology | 1 year 6 months |
Mtech. Biotechnology | All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi | BSc./BTech. | 2 years |
Mtech. (Integrated) Biotechnology | Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), New Delhi | Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics | 5 years |
Mtech. (Integrated) Biotechnology | Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi | Class XII with Science | 5 years 6 months |
Ph.D. Biotechnology | Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Mehrauli Road, New Delhi | Bachelor's in Beterinary and Fisheries Sciences | 2 years |
Post-Doctoral Research | Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, New Delhi | MSc./MTech./Ph.D. | varied |
Research (Ph.D.) | All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi | MSc./MTech. | varied |
MSc. Marine Biotechnology | Goa University, PO Santa Cruz, Taleigao Plateau | 55% in BSc. | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | MS University of Baroda, Vadodara | BSc. | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | Haryana Agriculture Universityr, Hissar | BSc. | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra - 136119 | BSc. In one of the life sciences | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | Himachal Pradesh University, Summer Hill, Shimla - 171005 | BSc. In one of the life sciences | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni - 173230 | BSc. In one of the life sciences | 2 years |
BSc. Biochemistry | Vinoba Bhave University, PB-31 Hazaribagh - 835301 | Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Biology | 3 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | University of Mysore, Mysore. | BSc. With 50-60% marks | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | Banglore University, Jnana Bharathi, Bangalore - 560056 | BSc. | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | Gulbarga University, Jnana Ganga, Gulbarga - 585106 | BSc. | 2 years |
Research in specialist areas of Biotechnology/Bioinformatics | Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore | MSc./MTech. | varied |
MSc. Biotechnology | Cochin University of Science and Technology, PO Cochi 682022 | BSc. | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam - 686560 | BSc. | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | University of Calicut, Mallapuram District, Kozhikode - 673635 | BSc. | 2 years |
MSc. Computer Science and Biotechnology | Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Sri Venkateshwarapuram, Anantpur - 515003 | BSc. | 2 years |
MSc. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology | Dr. Hari Singh Gaur Vishwavidyalaya, Gour Nagar, Sagar - 470003 | BSc. | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, 169, Ravindra Nath Tagore Marg, Indore | BSc. | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | Awadesh Pratap Singh University, Rewa | BSc. In Agriculture/Biology/Chemistry/Botany | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | Pt. Ravi Shankar Shukla University, Raipur - 492010 | BSc. | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Krishak Nagar, Raipur - 492012 | BSc. | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | Guru Ghasidas University, PO Koni, Bilaspur - 495009 | BSc. | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | Jiwaji University, Gwalior | BSc. in Biology | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Powai, Mumbai | BSc. | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | Marathwada University, Aurangabad | BSc. | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | University of Pune, Ganeshkhind, Pune | BSc. | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | University of Mumbai, MG Road, Fort, Mumba | BSc. | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | SRT Marathwada University, Nanded - 431606 | BSc. | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | Amravati University, Tapowan Road, Camp, Amravati - 444602 | BSc. | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon - 485002 | BSc. | 2 years |
Research Biotechnology | Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Powai, Mumbai 400032 | MSc./MTech. | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | Pondicherry University | BSc. | 2 years |
BTech. Biotechnology | Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar - 143005 | Class XII with Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics | 4 years |
Diploma in Biotechnology | Punjab University, Sector 14, Chandigarh | MSc. In Agriculture/Anthropology/Botony/BioChemistry/Microbiology/Physics/Zoology | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | Punjab University, Chandigarh | BSc. | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | Punjabi University, Patiala | BSc. | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana | BSc. | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar - 143005 | BSc. | 2 years |
Mtech. Biotechnology | Institute of Microbial Technology, Chandigarh | BSc. | 2 years |
ME Biotechnology | Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani 333031 | 1st Degree of BITS Pilani | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | Banasthali Vidyapeeth, PO Banasthali Vidyapeeth | BSc. in Biology/Chemistry/Botany | 2 years |
BTech. Industrial Biotechnology | Anna University, Centre for Biotechnology, Guindy, Chennai | Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Biology | 2 years |
MSc. Agricultural Biotechnology | Tamil Nadu GD Naidu Agricultural University, Coimbatore | BSc. Or MSC./MTech. | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | University of Madras, Centenary Buildings, Chepauk,Triplicane, Chennai - 600005 | Bsc. Life Science/Mathematics/Physics/Chemistry/Agriculture/BE/MBBS/B.Pharma/BDS | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | Madurai Kamaraj University, Palkai Nagar, Madurai | BSc. Chemisty/Botany/Biology/Agriculture/Vet. Science/Zoology/ Engg./MBBS | 2 years |
MTech. Industrial Biotechnology | Anna University, Centre for Biotechnology, Guindy, Chennai | BE/BTech. | 2 years |
Research | Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Chennai | MSc./MTech. | varied |
MSc. Biotechnology | Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi | BSc. | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh | BSc. | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut - 250005 | BSc. | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | Deen Dayal Upadhyay University, Gorakhpur - 273009 | BSc. | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | University of Roorkee, Roorkee | BSc. | 2 years |
Mtech. Biotechnology | University of Lucknow, Badshahbagh, Lucknow | BSc. | 2 years |
MSc. Agricultural Biotechnology | GB Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Nainital | BSc. | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | GB Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Nainital | BSc. | 2 years |
MSc. Biotechnology | Vishwa Bharati, PO Shantiniketan, Dist. Birdhum | BSc. | 2 years |
Mtech. Biotechnology | University of Kolkata, Kolkata - 700073 | BE./BTech. | 2 years |
Mtech. Biotechnology | Jadavpur University, PO Jadavpur University, Kolkata | BE./Btech. | 2 years |
Mtech. (Integrated) Biotechnology | Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur | Class XII with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics | 5 years 6 months |
Post-Doctoral Research | Bose University, Kolkata | MSc./MTech./Ph.D. | varied |
Research | Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur | MSc./MTech. | varied |
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